Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) represent valuable compounds employed in a wide range of applications. The chemical structure facilitates precise analysis through techniques such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. FAMEs function as vital components in biodiesel production, prov

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical durability and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile capabilities, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical,

Lead selenide semiconductor dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI nanostructure that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves hot injection methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique size-dependent nature of these QDs leads to a